After reading Tonelson’s letter, it
seems that his intended audiences are business owners; the general US public,
specifically those who are having trouble finding work; and economic analysts.
Alan Tonelson is a Research Fellow at
the U.S. Business & Industrial Council Educational Foundation, a Washington
research organization studying U.S. economic, technology, and national security
policy. Tonelson received a B.A. in history with highest honors from Princeton
University in 1975. He has had many articles in major publications such as The
New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, The Washington Times and The Los
Angeles Times. He’s appeared on CNN, TalkAmerica, and Global Economic Media. He
has testified before the government committees and commissions such as the
Senate Commerce Committee. Not to mention the numerous books he has written on
foreign trade; he also lectured at many universities all over the U.S.,
including Columbia University and Harvard University.
Tonelson’s argument on Michelle Dammon
Loyalka’s editorial (“Chinese Labor, Cheap No More,” The New York Times on the
Web, Op-Ed, Feb. 18) is that just because China is going through some labor
changes, it does not ensure that a “meaningful American industrial comeback” is
on the way. He argues on Loyalka’s point how “industrial subsidies, trade
policies, undervalued currency and lack of enforcement for intellectual
property rights” may have increased Chinese labor costs which in turn would
increase price and decrease American imports from China, but “American imports
of Chinese products have become less than 5 percent more expensive since 2010”.
He mentions how predatory trade policies have transitioned China to high value
capital manufactures, which pay better than labor-intensive manufacturing thus
raising overall Chinese wages, but “their higher productivity typically offsets
these pay levels with improved efficiency.” These non-labor considerations
helped push the United States merchandise trade deficit with China up by
another 8.2 percent; broadening how close the U.S. is to getting back on its
own feet.
I think Tonelson has a good point due
to the hard facts that he presents. It would be hard to say that the U.S. is
soon to be a manufacturing giant again like it was back in the industrial
revolution just because China is having some social problems meeting its
younger generation wants and needs.
http://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/25/opinion/chinese-labor-costs-and-american-manufacturing.html?ref=opinion